In my trip to Solonga I attended many borrowers´ meetings, 5 female centers and one male center (97% of the Grameen borrowers are women). At these meetings the Center Manager collects weekly loan payments and discusses with borrowers any problems that may have arisen during the week. The meeting is held once a week at the center house (a small house made of straw and cane, a table and many benches). The Mgr. sits behind the desk and borrowers sit in groups in front of him. The first bench is always the bench of honor. Normally the Center leader sits there and she is in charge of starting and finishing the meeting as it is stipulated by Grameen rules. It is a formality that is divided into three steps: stand up, rise your right hand (in Bangladesh you always have to use your right hand, to eat, thank, etc.) and then sit again.
Once the greeting was over, we introduced ourselves in Blanga…yeah (very funny because women were surprised to hear us speaking their language). I must say that I learnt a lot in those 4 days. Then our questions began: we asked them about their life, loans, history, desires, and plans for the future. At the end, they asked us about our country of origin.
At the meetings some women talked with confidence while others were shy hiding their mouth behind their veil. Most of them have been GB borrowers for a long time. Their lives have changed a lot in the last 20 years, since their first loan. One of the borrowers told us that, at the beginning, they were scared taking the credit, learning the rules, and memorializing them, being totally illiterate. But after 7 days of training, they became Grameen Bank borrowers. At that time they lived at a shack and most of them didn’t even own the land where they lived. Their husbands worked the land and have a very low income. With time and Grameen credits they started their own business and built their own house (now made of straw). Today they do their best to have their kids educated and to repay the bank. Their life has changed dramatically. They still have a poorly life from our point of view but, actually, it is a great step forward for them.
Some women were luckier than others. Some continued progressing while others had to take flexible loans to continue paying the bank.
The area I visited suffers from floods. The river rises high in summer and water covers the roofs of houses. Every year people have to rebuild their house and their lose assets (cattle, crops, etc). The Government cooperates reconstructing the area by spending billions of USD per year. Nevertheless, they keep working every year, taking credits to increase business and looking forward to a better future. They know that floods will come so they try to prepare themselves every year.
Borrowers´ kids (older that 6 years) must attend school, that’s a requirement of Grameen. Most of the mothers are illiterate but the following generation is literate. Kids who do not attend school work in the family business. These children belong to big and less educated families. In these centers, the situation is much more.
Grameen Bank offers many types of loans: basic loans, micro enterprise loans (for bigger business that requires more money), loans for higher education (school and university), loans for house construction, scholarship for the best student, etc.
Women are the connection between the family and the bank. They are responsible for attending the meeting and repaying the loan weekly (another bank’s requirement). Grameen believes that women administrate money better than men do. Women will spend money on family welfare and development, and that is the bank’s main philosophy.
There was a great feeling of union and community in the atmosphere. Everyone cared about each other. Borrowers helped each other when someone couldn’t afford the repayment. Bank works through peer pressure. All members must be updated with repayments, so that everybody can keep getting the loan. The community is really concerned about the sustainability of refunds.
It was a great pleasure to meet these borrowers, their stories, and their future plans. Some of them invited us to go to their houses and very proudly showed us their homes. Here there are some pictures for you to know them too.
I should say that this was not an easy goodbye. Some women were very touched when they told us their stories, they were thankful for receiving people from other countries who had come to their homes and had listened to their anecdotes. And so were we with each tale and every sweet look from these women. The oldest women wished us a long life and patted our heads as a blessing. I am so grateful to everyone for having me at their homes and sharing their stories with me. The world hides wonderful stories in isolated villages…I heard some of these stories and I feel very lucky for that.